{"id":12284,"date":"2017-08-08T14:06:52","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T14:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284"},"modified":"2018-11-18T23:26:03","modified_gmt":"2018-11-18T23:26:03","slug":"le-bouclier-de-la-jeune-republique-rwandaise-et-un-honnete-politicien-mbonyumutwa-dominique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284","title":{"rendered":"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le 28 Janvier 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique Rwandaise naissante et intermaire qui sera confirm\u00e9e par le referandum du 25 Septembre 1961.<\/p>\n<p>Le 25 Octobre 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA demissionera en faveur du Pr\u00e9sident Gr\u00e9goire KAYIBANDA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 28 Janvier 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique Rwandaise naissante et intermaire qui sera confirm\u00e9e par le referandum du 25 Septembre 1961. Le 25 Octobre 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA demissionera en faveur du Pr\u00e9sident Gr\u00e9goire KAYIBANDA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entrevus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien - M. Claire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien - M. Claire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 28 Janvier 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique Rwandaise naissante et intermaire qui sera confirm\u00e9e par le referandum du 25 Septembre 1961. Le 25 Octobre 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA demissionera en faveur du Pr\u00e9sident Gr\u00e9goire KAYIBANDA.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"M. Claire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-08T14:06:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-11-18T23:26:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24\"},\"headline\":\"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-08T14:06:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-18T23:26:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284\"},\"wordCount\":51,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24\"},\"articleSection\":[\"REVUS &amp; ENTREVUS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284\",\"name\":\"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien - M. Claire\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-08T14:06:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-18T23:26:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?p=12284#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"mcmukamugema.com\",\"description\":\"Dukure Igihu Cyashyizwe ku Mateka y&#039;u Rwanda\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24\",\"name\":\"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg\"},\"description\":\"En 1947, le 16 du mois de janvier, je suis n\u00e9e dans la famille de Mbonyumutwa D. et de Nyirabuhake Sophie qui m\u2019ont \u00e9lev\u00e9e avec beaucoup d\u2019amour, d\u2019efforts et d\u2019espoir. D\u2019ailleurs je devais me pr\u00e9nommer Esp\u00e9rance mais une les circonstances en ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 autrement. J\u2019ai grandi au moment des grands changements politiques au Rwanda \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019un p\u00e8re qui en assum\u00e9 pas mal.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/mcmukamugema.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mcmukamugema.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien - M. Claire","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien - M. Claire","og_description":"Le 28 Janvier 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique Rwandaise naissante et intermaire qui sera confirm\u00e9e par le referandum du 25 Septembre 1961. Le 25 Octobre 1961, Dominique MBONYUMUTWA demissionera en faveur du Pr\u00e9sident Gr\u00e9goire KAYIBANDA.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284","og_site_name":"M. Claire","article_published_time":"2017-08-08T14:06:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-11-18T23:26:03+00:00","author":"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284"},"author":{"name":"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24"},"headline":"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien","datePublished":"2017-08-08T14:06:52+00:00","dateModified":"2018-11-18T23:26:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284"},"wordCount":51,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24"},"articleSection":["REVUS &amp; ENTREVUS"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284","url":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284","name":"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien - M. Claire","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-08-08T14:06:52+00:00","dateModified":"2018-11-18T23:26:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?p=12284#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le bouclier de la jeune r\u00e9publique rwandaise et un honn\u00eate politicien"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/","name":"mcmukamugema.com","description":"Dukure Igihu Cyashyizwe ku Mateka y&#039;u Rwanda","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d285a3ad8a6c170ef5a3d85deeb03f24","name":"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg","caption":"Marie Claire MUKAMUGEMA"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/MUKAMUGEMA_Marie_Claire-96x96.jpg"},"description":"En 1947, le 16 du mois de janvier, je suis n\u00e9e dans la famille de Mbonyumutwa D. et de Nyirabuhake Sophie qui m\u2019ont \u00e9lev\u00e9e avec beaucoup d\u2019amour, d\u2019efforts et d\u2019espoir. D\u2019ailleurs je devais me pr\u00e9nommer Esp\u00e9rance mais une les circonstances en ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 autrement. J\u2019ai grandi au moment des grands changements politiques au Rwanda \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019un p\u00e8re qui en assum\u00e9 pas mal.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mcmukamugema.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12284"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12781,"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284\/revisions\/12781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mcmukamugema.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}